Psalms 103:15

Authorized King James Version

As for man, his days are as grass: as a flower of the field, so he flourisheth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֱ֭נוֹשׁ
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#2
כֶּחָצִ֣יר
are as grass
grass; also a leek (collectively)
#3
יָמָ֑יו
his days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
כְּצִ֥יץ
as a flower
properly, glistening, i.e., a burnished plate; a wing (as gleaming in the air)
#5
הַ֝שָּׂדֶ֗ה
of the field
a field (as flat)
#6
כֵּ֣ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#7
יָצִֽיץ׃
so he flourisheth
to twinkle, i.e., glance

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection