Proverbs 8:31

Authorized King James Version

Rejoicing in the habitable part of his earth; and my delights were with the sons of men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מְ֭שַׂחֶקֶת
Rejoicing
to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play
#2
בְּתֵבֵ֣ל
in the habitable part
the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as babylonia,
#3
אַרְצ֑וֹ
of his earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
וְ֝שַׁעֲשֻׁעַ֗י
and my delights
enjoyment
#5
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#6
בְּנֵ֥י
were with the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
אָדָֽם׃
of men
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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