Proverbs 8:31

Authorized King James Version

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Rejoicing in the habitable part of his earth; and my delights were with the sons of men.

Original Language Analysis

מְ֭שַׂחֶקֶת Rejoicing H7832
מְ֭שַׂחֶקֶת Rejoicing
Strong's: H7832
Word #: 1 of 7
to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play
בְּתֵבֵ֣ל in the habitable part H8398
בְּתֵבֵ֣ל in the habitable part
Strong's: H8398
Word #: 2 of 7
the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as babylonia,
אַרְצ֑וֹ of his earth H776
אַרְצ֑וֹ of his earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 3 of 7
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וְ֝שַׁעֲשֻׁעַ֗י and my delights H8191
וְ֝שַׁעֲשֻׁעַ֗י and my delights
Strong's: H8191
Word #: 4 of 7
enjoyment
אֶת H854
אֶת
Strong's: H854
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
בְּנֵ֥י were with the sons H1121
בְּנֵ֥י were with the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 6 of 7
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אָדָֽם׃ of men H120
אָדָֽם׃ of men
Strong's: H120
Word #: 7 of 7
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

Wisdom rejoiced in God's inhabited earth, delighting in humanity. The Hebrew 'sachaq' (rejoice/play) and 'sha'shua' (delight) describe joyful engagement. Wisdom's delight extends from fellowship with God (v.30) to creation and especially humanity. This anticipates incarnation - Christ's joy in taking human form, dwelling among us. The Word who created humanity delighted in becoming human.

Historical Context

This verse beautifully prefigures Christ's incarnation. The eternal Wisdom who delighted in humanity from creation further demonstrated that delight by becoming human (John 1:14). Hebrews 2:14 explains Christ 'took part of the same' (flesh and blood) to redeem humanity. His incarnation wasn't reluctant duty but joyful delight - 'For the joy that was set before him endured the cross' (Hebrews 12:2).

Questions for Reflection