Proverbs 7:17

Authorized King James Version

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I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.

Original Language Analysis

נַ֥פְתִּי I have perfumed H5130
נַ֥פְתִּי I have perfumed
Strong's: H5130
Word #: 1 of 5
to quiver (i.e., vibrate up and down, or rock to and fro); used in a great variety of applications (including sprinkling, beckoning, rubbing, bastinad
מִשְׁכָּבִ֑י my bed H4904
מִשְׁכָּבִ֑י my bed
Strong's: H4904
Word #: 2 of 5
a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse
מֹ֥ר with myrrh H4753
מֹ֥ר with myrrh
Strong's: H4753
Word #: 3 of 5
myrrh (as distilling in drops, and also as bitter)
אֲ֝הָלִ֗ים aloes H174
אֲ֝הָלִ֗ים aloes
Strong's: H174
Word #: 4 of 5
aloe wood (i.e., sticks)
וְקִנָּמֽוֹן׃ and cinnamon H7076
וְקִנָּמֽוֹן׃ and cinnamon
Strong's: H7076
Word #: 5 of 5
cinnamon bark (as in upright rolls)

Analysis & Commentary

I've perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon. The Hebrew 'noph' (sprinkle/perfume) and exotic spices create sensory seduction. Myrrh, aloes, cinnamon were expensive imports creating luxurious aromatics. The seductress appeals comprehensively to senses - visual beauty (v.16), aromatic pleasure (v.17), later sexual gratification (v.18). Temptation engages multiple dimensions simultaneously. Resisting requires recognizing comprehensive assault and responding with equally comprehensive commitment to wisdom.

Historical Context

Song of Solomon celebrates similar sensory delights within marriage - spices, perfumes, intimate pleasures (4:14, 5:1). The difference is context: marital covenant versus adulterous betrayal. Satan's strategy is perverting good gifts by removing them from God's designed contexts. Sexual pleasure, sensory delight, aesthetic beauty - all good within marriage, all destructive outside it.

Questions for Reflection