Proverbs 6:20

Authorized King James Version

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My son, keep thy father's commandment, and forsake not the law of thy mother:

Original Language Analysis

נְצֹ֣ר keep H5341
נְצֹ֣ר keep
Strong's: H5341
Word #: 1 of 8
to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
בְּ֭נִי My son H1121
בְּ֭נִי My son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 8
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
מִצְוַ֣ת commandment H4687
מִצְוַ֣ת commandment
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 3 of 8
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
אָבִ֑יךָ thy father's H1
אָבִ֑יךָ thy father's
Strong's: H1
Word #: 4 of 8
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וְאַל H408
וְאַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 5 of 8
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תִּ֝טֹּ֗שׁ and forsake H5203
תִּ֝טֹּ֗שׁ and forsake
Strong's: H5203
Word #: 6 of 8
properly, to pound, i.e., smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusive
תּוֹרַ֥ת not the law H8451
תּוֹרַ֥ת not the law
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 7 of 8
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
אִמֶּֽךָ׃ of thy mother H517
אִמֶּֽךָ׃ of thy mother
Strong's: H517
Word #: 8 of 8
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

Analysis & Commentary

Parental teaching provides moral guidance throughout life. The pairing of father's commandment and mother's law gives equal weight to both parents' instruction, reflecting their joint covenant responsibility. This wisdom becomes internalized conscience, guiding even when external accountability is absent.

Historical Context

Mothers in Israel taught children Torah and wisdom, preserving covenant knowledge across generations. Deborah, Hannah, and the Proverbs 31 woman exemplify this vital maternal role in spiritual formation.

Questions for Reflection

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