Proverbs 17:28

Authorized King James Version

Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise: and he that shutteth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גַּ֤ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
אֱוִ֣יל
Even a fool
(figuratively) silly
#3
מַ֭חֲרִישׁ
when he holdeth his peace
to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad
#4
חָכָ֣ם
wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#5
יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב
is counted
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
#6
אֹטֵ֖ם
and he that shutteth
to close (the lips or ears); by analology to contract (a window by bevelled jambs)
#7
שְׂפָתָ֣יו
his lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#8
נָבֽוֹן׃
is esteemed a man of understanding
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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