Proverbs 12:9

Authorized King James Version

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He that is despised, and hath a servant, is better than he that honoureth himself, and lacketh bread.

Original Language Analysis

ט֣וֹב is better H2896
ט֣וֹב is better
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 1 of 7
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
נִ֭קְלֶה He that is despised H7034
נִ֭קְלֶה He that is despised
Strong's: H7034
Word #: 2 of 7
to be light (as implied in rapid motion), but figuratively, only (be [causatively, hold] in contempt)
וְעֶ֣בֶד and hath a servant H5650
וְעֶ֣בֶד and hath a servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 3 of 7
a servant
ל֑וֹ H0
ל֑וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 7
מִ֝מְּתַכַּבֵּ֗ד than he that honoureth H3513
מִ֝מְּתַכַּבֵּ֗ד than he that honoureth
Strong's: H3513
Word #: 5 of 7
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same
וַחֲסַר himself and lacketh H2638
וַחֲסַר himself and lacketh
Strong's: H2638
Word #: 6 of 7
lacking; hence, without
לָֽחֶם׃ bread H3899
לָֽחֶם׃ bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 7 of 7
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

Analysis & Commentary

He that is despised and has a servant is better than he that honors himself and lacks bread. Modest means with servant (implying productive work providing employment) beats poverty with pretension. This verse criticizes vanity preferring appearance above substance. Better to be humble with resources than proud without necessities. True honor comes from productive labor, not self-promotion.

Historical Context

Reflects ancient economy where having servants indicated economic productivity and stability. Self-important poverty was both foolish and shameful compared to humble sufficiency.

Questions for Reflection

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