Proverbs 11:22
As a jewel of gold in a swine's snout, so is a fair woman which is without discretion.
Original Language Analysis
זָ֭הָב
of gold
H2091
זָ֭הָב
of gold
Strong's:
H2091
Word #:
2 of 8
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
בְּאַ֣ף
snout
H639
בְּאַ֣ף
snout
Strong's:
H639
Word #:
3 of 8
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
Cross References
Proverbs 31:30Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain: but a woman that feareth the LORD, she shall be praised.Proverbs 9:13A foolish woman is clamorous: she is simple, and knoweth nothing.Proverbs 7:10And, behold, there met him a woman with the attire of an harlot, and subtil of heart.2 Peter 2:22But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire.
Historical Context
Pigs were unclean animals in Israel, making the imagery especially vivid. The proverb addressed cultural tendency to value female beauty above character.
Questions for Reflection
- How much do you value external beauty versus internal character in yourself and others?
- What would it mean for you to pursue discretion with the energy often devoted to physical appearance?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
As a jewel of gold in a swine's snout, so is a fair woman without discretion. The striking image presents incongruity - precious jewelry adorning a filthy animal. External beauty without moral discretion (ta'am - taste, judgment) is similarly incongruous and wasted. Beauty should accompany wisdom; without it, physical attractiveness is absurd. This verse subordinates external beauty to internal character.