Philippians 4:15

Authorized King James Version

Now ye Philippians know also, that in the beginning of the gospel, when I departed from Macedonia, no church communicated with me as concerning giving and receiving, but ye only.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οἴδατε
know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#5
Φιλιππήσιοι
Philippians
a philippesian (philippian), i.e., native of philippi
#6
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
ἀρχῇ
the beginning
(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
εὐαγγελίου
of the gospel
a good message, i.e., the gospel
#11
ὅτε
when
at which (thing) too, i.e., when
#12
ἐξῆλθον
I departed
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#13
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#14
Μακεδονίας
Macedonia
macedonia, a region of greece
#15
οὐδεμία
no
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#16
μοι
me
to me
#17
ἐκκλησία
church
a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth
#18
ἐκοινώνησεν
communicated with
to share with others (objectively or subjectively)
#19
εἰς
as
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#20
λόγον
concerning
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#21
δόσεως
giving
a giving; by implication, (concretely) a gift
#22
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#23
λήψεως,
receiving
receipt (the act)
#24
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#25
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#26
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#27
μόνοι
only
remaining, i.e., sole or single; by implication, mere

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics