Philippians 4:16

Authorized King James Version

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For even in Thessalonica ye sent once and again unto my necessity.

Original Language Analysis

ὅτι For G3754
ὅτι For
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 1 of 13
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 2 of 13
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 3 of 13
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
Θεσσαλονίκῃ Thessalonica G2332
Θεσσαλονίκῃ Thessalonica
Strong's: G2332
Word #: 4 of 13
thessalonice, a place in asia minor
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 5 of 13
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἅπαξ G530
ἅπαξ
Strong's: G530
Word #: 6 of 13
one (or a single) time (numerically or conclusively)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 7 of 13
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
δὶς again G1364
δὶς again
Strong's: G1364
Word #: 8 of 13
twice
εἰς unto G1519
εἰς unto
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 9 of 13
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
χρείαν necessity G5532
χρείαν necessity
Strong's: G5532
Word #: 11 of 13
employment, i.e., an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution
μοι my G3427
μοι my
Strong's: G3427
Word #: 12 of 13
to me
ἐπέμψατε ye sent G3992
ἐπέμψατε ye sent
Strong's: G3992
Word #: 13 of 13
to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term

Analysis & Commentary

For even in Thessalonica ye sent once and again unto my necessity (ὅτι καὶ ἐν Θεσσαλονίκῃ καὶ ἅπαξ καὶ δὶς εἰς τὴν χρείαν μοι ἐπέμψατε, hoti kai en Thessalonikē kai hapax kai dis eis tēn chreian moi epempsate)—Kai en Thessalonikē ("even in Thessalonica")—Paul's next stop after Philippi (Acts 17:1-9). Hapax kai dis ("once and again," literally "once and twice")—repeated gifts. Eis tēn chreian ("unto my necessity")—they met his need. Philippian generosity began immediately and continued. Even when Paul was nearby (Thessalonica is ~100 miles from Philippi), they sent support. This documents decade-plus pattern: Philippi consistently, repeatedly, generously supported Paul's mission. Their current gift (v. 18) continues long precedent.

Historical Context

Paul spent only short time in Thessalonica (Acts 17:2—three Sabbaths minimum, possibly longer). Even during that brief ministry, Philippi sent multiple gifts. This reveals their economic capacity and spiritual generosity. Macedonia was economically depressed (2 Cor 8:1-2), yet Philippian church gave sacrificially. Their example shamed wealthier Corinthian church's stinginess. Acts doesn't mention these gifts; Paul's letters reveal behind-scenes financial partnerships sustaining mission.

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