Philippians 1:22

Authorized King James Version

But if I live in the flesh, this is the fruit of my labour: yet what I shall choose I wot not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ζῆν
I live
to live (literally or figuratively)
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
σαρκί
the flesh
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
#7
τοῦτό
this
that thing
#8
μοι
to me
#9
καρπὸς
is the fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#10
ἔργου
of my labour
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#11
καὶ
yet
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#13
αἱρήσομαι
I shall choose
to take for oneself, i.e., to prefer
#14
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#15
γνωρίζω
I wot
to make known; subjectively, to know

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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