Numbers 9:22

Authorized King James Version

Or whether it were two days, or a month, or a year, that the cloud tarried upon the tabernacle, remaining thereon, the children of Israel abode in their tents, and journeyed not: but when it was taken up, they journeyed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֽוֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#2
יָמִ֗ים
Or whether it were two days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
אוֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#4
חֹ֣דֶשׁ
or a month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#5
אֽוֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#6
יָמִ֗ים
Or whether it were two days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#7
בְּהַֽאֲרִ֨יךְ
tarried
to be (causative, make) long (literally or figuratively)
#8
הֶֽעָנָ֤ן
that the cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙
upon the tabernacle
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
#11
לִשְׁכֹּ֣ן
remaining
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
#12
עָלָ֔יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
יַֽחֲנ֥וּ
abode
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#14
בְנֵֽי
thereon the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#15
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#16
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
יִסָּֽעוּ׃
in their tents and journeyed
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#18
וּבְהֵעָֽלֹת֖וֹ
not but when it was taken up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#19
יִסָּֽעוּ׃
in their tents and journeyed
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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