Numbers 9:21

Authorized King James Version

And so it was, when the cloud abode from even unto the morning, and that the cloud was taken up in the morning, then they journeyed: whether it was by day or by night that the cloud was taken up, they journeyed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיֵ֞שׁ
And so it was
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#2
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
יִֽהְיֶ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
הֶֽעָנָ֖ן
and that the cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#5
מֵעֶ֣רֶב
abode from even
dusk
#6
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#7
בַּבֹּ֖קֶר
in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#8
וְנַֽעֲלָ֥ה
was taken up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#9
הֶֽעָנָ֖ן
and that the cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#10
בַּבֹּ֖קֶר
in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#11
וְנָסָֽעוּ׃
then they journeyed
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#12
א֚וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#13
יוֹמָ֣ם
whether it was by day
daily
#14
וָלַ֔יְלָה
or by night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#15
וְנַֽעֲלָ֥ה
was taken up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#16
הֶֽעָנָ֖ן
and that the cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#17
וְנָסָֽעוּ׃
then they journeyed
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources