Numbers 9:16

Authorized King James Version

So it was alway: the cloud covered it by day, and the appearance of fire by night.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֵּ֚ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
תָמִ֔יד
So it was alway
properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re
#4
הֶֽעָנָ֖ן
the cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#5
יְכַסֶּ֑נּוּ
covered
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#6
וּמַרְאֵה
it by day and the appearance
a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks),
#7
אֵ֖שׁ
of fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#8
לָֽיְלָה׃
by night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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