Numbers 8:6

Authorized King James Version

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Take the Levites from among the children of Israel, and cleanse them.

Original Language Analysis

קַ֚ח Take H3947
קַ֚ח Take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 1 of 8
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַלְוִיִּ֔ם the Levites H3881
הַלְוִיִּ֔ם the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 3 of 8
a levite or descendant of levi
מִתּ֖וֹךְ from among H8432
מִתּ֖וֹךְ from among
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 4 of 8
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
בְּנֵ֣י the children H1121
בְּנֵ֣י the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 8
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 6 of 8
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וְטִֽהַרְתָּ֖ and cleanse H2891
וְטִֽהַרְתָּ֖ and cleanse
Strong's: H2891
Word #: 7 of 8
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
אֹתָֽם׃ H853
אֹתָֽם׃
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis & Commentary

God commands Moses to separate the Levites and 'cleanse them' for service. The Hebrew 'taher' (cleanse/purify) indicates ceremonial purification, requiring sprinkling with 'water of purifying' (mei chatat - literally 'water of sin'), shaving all their flesh, washing their clothes, and offering sacrifices (v.7). This thorough purification emphasizes that even serving God's house requires cleansing - human effort and sincerity aren't sufficient. The Levites' consecration typifies believers' cleansing through Christ's blood and water (1 John 5:6), being separated from the world unto God's service. The laying on of Israel's hands (v.10) identified Levites as the nation's representatives before God.

Historical Context

This consecration occurred at Sinai before Israel's wilderness march. The Levites replaced Israel's firstborn in tabernacle service (v.16-18), requiring special purification exceeding ordinary Israelites'. The ceremony was public, involving the entire congregation (v.9), demonstrating that those who lead in worship must be visibly set apart and purified. The Levitical system continued until the Second Temple's destruction in 70 AD. Modern pastors and church leaders, while not priestly mediators, should model similar consecration and moral purity (1 Tim 3:1-13).

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