Numbers 8:19

Authorized King James Version

And I have given the Levites as a gift to Aaron and to his sons from among the children of Israel, to do the service of the children of Israel in the tabernacle of the congregation, and to make an atonement for the children of Israel: that there be no plague among the children of Israel, when the children of Israel come nigh unto the sanctuary.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נְתֻנִ֣ים׀
And I have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַלְוִיִּ֜ם
the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#4
נְתֻנִ֣ים׀
And I have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
לְאַֽהֲרֹ֣ן
to Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#6
בְּנֵֽי
among the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
מִתּוֹךְ֮
from among
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#8
בְּנֵֽי
among the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#10
לַֽעֲבֹ֞ד
to do
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
עֲבֹדַ֤ת
the service
work of any kind
#13
בְּנֵֽי
among the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#15
בְּאֹ֣הֶל
in the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#16
מוֹעֵ֔ד
of the congregation
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#17
וּלְכַפֵּ֖ר
and to make an atonement
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
בְּנֵֽי
among the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#20
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#21
וְלֹ֨א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#22
יִֽהְיֶ֜ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#23
בְּנֵֽי
among the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#24
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#25
נֶ֔גֶף
that there be no plague
a trip (of the foot); figuratively, an infliction (of disease)
#26
בְּגֶ֥שֶׁת
come nigh
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#27
בְּנֵֽי
among the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#28
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#29
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#30
הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
unto the sanctuary
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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