Numbers 7:45

Authorized King James Version

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One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:

Original Language Analysis

פַּ֣ר bullock H6499
פַּ֣ר bullock
Strong's: H6499
Word #: 1 of 11
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
אֶחָ֥ד One H259
אֶחָ֥ד One
Strong's: H259
Word #: 2 of 11
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
בֶּן of the first H1121
בֶּן of the first
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 11
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בָּקָ֗ר young H1241
בָּקָ֗ר young
Strong's: H1241
Word #: 4 of 11
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
אַ֧יִל ram H352
אַ֧יִל ram
Strong's: H352
Word #: 5 of 11
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
אֶחָ֥ד One H259
אֶחָ֥ד One
Strong's: H259
Word #: 6 of 11
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
כֶּֽבֶשׂ lamb H3532
כֶּֽבֶשׂ lamb
Strong's: H3532
Word #: 7 of 11
a ram (just old enough to butt)
אֶחָ֥ד One H259
אֶחָ֥ד One
Strong's: H259
Word #: 8 of 11
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
בֶּן of the first H1121
בֶּן of the first
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 9 of 11
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
שְׁנָת֖וֹ year H8141
שְׁנָת֖וֹ year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 10 of 11
a year (as a revolution of time)
לְעֹלָֽה׃ for a burnt offering H5930
לְעֹלָֽה׃ for a burnt offering
Strong's: H5930
Word #: 11 of 11
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

Analysis & Commentary

The burnt offering animals—young bullock, ram, lamb—each in its prime and without defect, represent offering God our best rather than our leftovers. The young bullock in strength, the ram in maturity, the lamb in innocence—together they symbolize comprehensive devotion of our entire being. This completeness of offering prefigures Christ's perfect sacrifice and calls us to give ourselves wholly to God. The Reformed doctrine of consecration involves all of life, not compartmentalized spirituality.

Historical Context

The examination for blemishes was thorough—animals had to be physically perfect to be acceptable. This requirement taught that God deserves our best and that worship should never be casual or careless. The priests' inspection ensured compliance, protecting the sanctity of worship and the integrity of sacrifice.

Questions for Reflection

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