Numbers 7:46

Authorized King James Version

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One kid of the goats for a sin offering:

Original Language Analysis

שְׂעִיר kid H8163
שְׂעִיר kid
Strong's: H8163
Word #: 1 of 4
shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
עִזִּ֥ים of the goats H5795
עִזִּ֥ים of the goats
Strong's: H5795
Word #: 2 of 4
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
אֶחָ֖ד One H259
אֶחָ֖ד One
Strong's: H259
Word #: 3 of 4
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
לְחַטָּֽאת׃ for a sin offering H2403
לְחַטָּֽאת׃ for a sin offering
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 4 of 4
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

Analysis & Commentary

The kid of the goats for sin offering addresses the reality that even in contexts of extraordinary devotion (tribal princes dedicating the tabernacle), sin must be addressed. No human righteousness, no matter how impressive, eliminates the need for atonement. This teaches humility—even our best works are tainted with sin and require forgiveness. The Reformed understanding of simul justus et peccator (simultaneously justified and sinner) is illustrated. We are both dedicated servants and needy sinners requiring ongoing atonement.

Historical Context

The consistent sin offering throughout the dedication period prevented triumphalism or pride. The message was clear: this magnificent tabernacle, these costly offerings, these devoted leaders all existed only by God's grace and required blood atonement for acceptance. Human achievement never replaces divine provision.

Questions for Reflection

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