Numbers 7:44

Authorized King James Version

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One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense:

Original Language Analysis

כַּ֥ף spoon H3709
כַּ֥ף spoon
Strong's: H3709
Word #: 1 of 6
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
אַחַ֛ת One H259
אַחַ֛ת One
Strong's: H259
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
עֲשָׂרָ֥ה of ten H6235
עֲשָׂרָ֥ה of ten
Strong's: H6235
Word #: 3 of 6
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
זָהָ֖ב golden H2091
זָהָ֖ב golden
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 4 of 6
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
מְלֵאָ֥ה shekels full H4392
מְלֵאָ֥ה shekels full
Strong's: H4392
Word #: 5 of 6
full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully
קְטֹֽרֶת׃ of incense H7004
קְטֹֽרֶת׃ of incense
Strong's: H7004
Word #: 6 of 6
a fumigation

Analysis & Commentary

The golden spoon of ten shekels full of incense represents prayer that is both precious (gold) and abundant (full). This combination teaches that our prayers should reflect both the value we place on communion with God and the completeness with which we engage in it. Prayer is not a last resort or perfunctory duty but a precious privilege exercised fully and regularly. The Reformed emphasis on prayer as a means of grace is reflected—through prayer we receive what God has already purposed to give.

Historical Context

The incense burning on the golden altar created a barrier of fragrant smoke between the holy place and the Most Holy Place. This smoke symbolized both the ascending prayers of the people and the glory cloud that represented God's presence. The priests' intercession connected the people's prayers with God's presence.

Questions for Reflection

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