Numbers 7:40

Authorized King James Version

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One kid of the goats for a sin offering:

Original Language Analysis

שְׂעִיר kid H8163
שְׂעִיר kid
Strong's: H8163
Word #: 1 of 4
shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
עִזִּ֥ים of the goats H5795
עִזִּ֥ים of the goats
Strong's: H5795
Word #: 2 of 4
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
אֶחָ֖ד One H259
אֶחָ֖ד One
Strong's: H259
Word #: 3 of 4
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
לְחַטָּֽאת׃ for a sin offering H2403
לְחַטָּֽאת׃ for a sin offering
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 4 of 4
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

Analysis & Commentary

The kid of the goats for sin offering continues to address sin even in joyful dedication. This repetition emphasizes that confronting sin is not negative or pessimistic but realistic and necessary. We cannot celebrate reconciliation without acknowledging the sin that necessitated it. The sin offering doesn't dampen celebration but makes it possible. The Reformed doctrine that assurance of salvation includes ongoing conviction of sin is reflected here—we simultaneously rejoice in forgiveness and acknowledge ongoing sin.

Historical Context

The sin offering required confession of specific sins when known, or general acknowledgment of defilement when the specific sin was unclear. This practice maintained humility and prevented presumption. The consistent need for sin offerings taught Israel that access to God always required acknowledgment of sin and trust in substitutionary atonement.

Questions for Reflection

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