Numbers 7:41

Authorized King James Version

And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּלְזֶ֣בַח
And for a sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#2
הַשְּׁלָמִים֮
of peace offerings
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks
#3
בָּקָ֣ר
oxen
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#4
שְׁנַיִם֒
two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#5
אֵילִ֤ם
rams
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#6
חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה
five
five
#7
עַתֻּדִ֣ים
he goats
prepared, i.e., full grown; spoken only (in plural) of he-goats, or (figuratively) leaders of the people
#8
חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה
five
five
#9
כְּבָשִׂ֥ים
lambs
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#10
בֶּן
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
שָׁנָ֖ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#12
חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה
five
five
#13
זֶ֛ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#14
קָרְבַּ֥ן
this was the offering
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
#15
שְׁלֻֽמִיאֵ֖ל
of Shelumiel
shelumiel, an israelite
#16
בֶּן
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#17
צוּרִֽישַׁדָּֽי׃
of Zurishaddai
tsurishaddai, an israelite

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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