Numbers 7:39

Authorized King James Version

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One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:

Original Language Analysis

פַּ֣ר bullock H6499
פַּ֣ר bullock
Strong's: H6499
Word #: 1 of 11
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
אֶחָ֥ד One H259
אֶחָ֥ד One
Strong's: H259
Word #: 2 of 11
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
בֶּן of the first H1121
בֶּן of the first
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 11
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בָּקָ֗ר young H1241
בָּקָ֗ר young
Strong's: H1241
Word #: 4 of 11
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
אַ֧יִל ram H352
אַ֧יִל ram
Strong's: H352
Word #: 5 of 11
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
אֶחָ֥ד One H259
אֶחָ֥ד One
Strong's: H259
Word #: 6 of 11
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
כֶּֽבֶשׂ lamb H3532
כֶּֽבֶשׂ lamb
Strong's: H3532
Word #: 7 of 11
a ram (just old enough to butt)
אֶחָ֥ד One H259
אֶחָ֥ד One
Strong's: H259
Word #: 8 of 11
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
בֶּן of the first H1121
בֶּן of the first
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 9 of 11
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
שְׁנָת֖וֹ year H8141
שְׁנָת֖וֹ year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 10 of 11
a year (as a revolution of time)
לְעֹלָֽה׃ for a burnt offering H5930
לְעֹלָֽה׃ for a burnt offering
Strong's: H5930
Word #: 11 of 11
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

Analysis & Commentary

The burnt offering of bullock, ram, and lamb represents the offering of our entire selves—our strength, our leadership capacity, and our innocent trust. All consumed by fire, nothing held back. This total consecration prefigures the Christian life described by Paul—presenting our bodies as living sacrifices, wholly given to God. The Reformed understanding of sanctification as increasing conformity to Christ is illustrated in these repeated burnt offerings—daily, progressive dedication of all we are to God's glory.

Historical Context

The burnt offering was the most common sacrifice in Israel's system, offered daily in the morning and evening. The princes' offerings supplemented this regular worship, demonstrating that extraordinary devotion builds on, rather than replaces, ordinary faithfulness. The continual burnt offering established baseline worship; these dedication gifts exceeded that baseline.

Questions for Reflection

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