Numbers 7:38

Authorized King James Version

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One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense:

Original Language Analysis

כַּ֥ף spoon H3709
כַּ֥ף spoon
Strong's: H3709
Word #: 1 of 6
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
אַחַ֛ת One H259
אַחַ֛ת One
Strong's: H259
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
עֲשָׂרָ֥ה of ten H6235
עֲשָׂרָ֥ה of ten
Strong's: H6235
Word #: 3 of 6
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
זָהָ֖ב golden H2091
זָהָ֖ב golden
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 4 of 6
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
מְלֵאָ֥ה shekels full H4392
מְלֵאָ֥ה shekels full
Strong's: H4392
Word #: 5 of 6
full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully
קְטֹֽרֶת׃ of incense H7004
קְטֹֽרֶת׃ of incense
Strong's: H7004
Word #: 6 of 6
a fumigation

Analysis & Commentary

The repeated golden spoon of ten shekels full of incense emphasizes the constancy and fullness of prayer that should characterize God's people. Day by day, the same precious prayer ascends. This teaches that effective prayer is not dependent on novelty or creativity but on faithful, consistent communion with God. The fullness indicates wholehearted devotion—not empty ritual but genuine engagement. The Reformed emphasis on regular, disciplined prayer finds support in this repeated, full offering of incense.

Historical Context

The daily incense offering morning and evening created a rhythm of prayer punctuating Israel's day. When the people saw smoke ascending, they joined their hearts in prayer, creating corporate intercession even as individuals pursued daily activities. This rhythm shaped personal and communal spirituality.

Questions for Reflection

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