Numbers 7:19

Authorized King James Version

He offered for his offering one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִקְרִ֨ב
He offered
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ
for his offering
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
#4
קַֽעֲרַת
charger
a bowl (as cut out hollow)
#5
כֶּ֔סֶף
silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#6
אֶחָד֙
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#7
שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים
and thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#8
וּמֵאָה֮
whereof was an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#9
מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒
the weight
weight (numerically estimated); hence, weighing (the act)
#10
מִזְרָ֤ק
bowl
a bowl (as if for sprinkling)
#11
אֶחָד֙
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#12
כֶּ֔סֶף
silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#13
שִׁבְעִ֥ים
of seventy
seventy
#14
בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל
after the shekel
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
#15
בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל
after the shekel
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
#16
הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ
of the sanctuary
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#17
שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם׀
both
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#18
מְלֵאִ֗ים
of them full
full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully
#19
סֹ֛לֶת
of fine flour
flour (as chipped off)
#20
בְּלוּלָ֥ה
mingled
to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder
#21
בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן
with oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#22
לְמִנְחָֽה׃
for a meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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