Numbers 7:18

Authorized King James Version

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On the second day Nethaneel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, did offer:

Original Language Analysis

בַּיּוֹם֙ day H3117
בַּיּוֹם֙ day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 1 of 8
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַשֵּׁנִ֔י On the second H8145
הַשֵּׁנִ֔י On the second
Strong's: H8145
Word #: 2 of 8
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
הִקְרִ֖יב did offer H7126
הִקְרִ֖יב did offer
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 3 of 8
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
נְתַנְאֵ֣ל Nethaneel H5417
נְתַנְאֵ֣ל Nethaneel
Strong's: H5417
Word #: 4 of 8
nethanel, the name of ten israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 8
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
צוּעָ֑ר of Zuar H6686
צוּעָ֑ר of Zuar
Strong's: H6686
Word #: 6 of 8
tsuar, an israelite
נְשִׂ֖יא prince H5387
נְשִׂ֖יא prince
Strong's: H5387
Word #: 7 of 8
properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist
יִשָּׂשכָֽר׃ of Issachar H3485
יִשָּׂשכָֽר׃ of Issachar
Strong's: H3485
Word #: 8 of 8
jissaskar, a son of jacob

Analysis & Commentary

Nethaneel, prince of Issachar, offering on the second day continues the pattern established by Nahshon. His identical offering demonstrates unity of purpose and equality of devotion among the tribes. While Judah had prominence in order, Issachar's equal gift showed that all tribes contributed fully to God's house. This reflects the Reformed understanding of the body of Christ—different members with different functions but equal value and calling to full devotion. No tribe was expected to give less than the standard established.

Historical Context

Issachar's tribal territory would later be known for agricultural fertility, making their wealth in livestock particularly fitting. The tribe of Issachar was noted for men who 'had understanding of the times' (1 Chronicles 12:32), connecting wisdom with worship. Nethaneel's leadership in worship reflected this combination of provision and understanding.

Questions for Reflection

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