Numbers 7:20

Authorized King James Version

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One spoon of gold of ten shekels, full of incense:

Original Language Analysis

כַּ֥ף spoon H3709
כַּ֥ף spoon
Strong's: H3709
Word #: 1 of 6
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
אַחַ֛ת One H259
אַחַ֛ת One
Strong's: H259
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
עֲשָׂרָ֥ה of ten H6235
עֲשָׂרָ֥ה of ten
Strong's: H6235
Word #: 3 of 6
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
זָהָ֖ב of gold H2091
זָהָ֖ב of gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 4 of 6
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
מְלֵאָ֥ה shekels full H4392
מְלֵאָ֥ה shekels full
Strong's: H4392
Word #: 5 of 6
full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully
קְטֹֽרֶת׃ of incense H7004
קְטֹֽרֶת׃ of incense
Strong's: H7004
Word #: 6 of 6
a fumigation

Analysis & Commentary

The repeated golden spoon full of incense emphasizes the constancy of prayer in worship. Day after day, tribe after tribe, the same precious prayers ascended to God. This repetition teaches that prayer is not occasional but continual, not varied by circumstances but constant in devotion. The golden vessel holding prayer illustrates that we approach God through precious means—in the New Testament, through Christ our mediator. The Reformed emphasis on regular, ordered prayer is reflected in this daily, repeated offering.

Historical Context

The daily repetition of incense offerings throughout the dedication period created a continual cloud of fragrant smoke in the tabernacle, symbolizing unceasing prayer. The priests maintained the incense altar with offerings morning and evening, establishing rhythm and discipline in prayer.

Questions for Reflection

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