Numbers 6:5

Authorized King James Version

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All the days of the vow of his separation there shall no razor come upon his head: until the days be fulfilled, in the which he separateth himself unto the LORD, he shall be holy, and shall let the locks of the hair of his head grow.

Original Language Analysis

כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 21
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַיָּמִ֜ם All the days H3117
הַיָּמִ֜ם All the days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 2 of 21
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
נֶ֣דֶר of the vow H5088
נֶ֣דֶר of the vow
Strong's: H5088
Word #: 3 of 21
a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised
נִזְר֔וֹ of his separation H5145
נִזְר֔וֹ of his separation
Strong's: H5145
Word #: 4 of 21
properly, something set apart, i.e., (abstractly) dedication (of a priet or nazirite); hence (concretely) unshorn locks; also (by implication) a chapl
תַּ֖עַר there shall no razor H8593
תַּ֖עַר there shall no razor
Strong's: H8593
Word #: 5 of 21
a knife or razor (as making bare); also a scabbard (as being bare, i.e., empty)
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 21
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יַעֲבֹ֣ר come H5674
יַעֲבֹ֣ר come
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 7 of 21
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 21
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃ of his head H7218
רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃ of his head
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 9 of 21
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 10 of 21
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
מְלֹ֨את be fulfilled H4390
מְלֹ֨את be fulfilled
Strong's: H4390
Word #: 11 of 21
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
הַיָּמִ֜ם All the days H3117
הַיָּמִ֜ם All the days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 12 of 21
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 13 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יַזִּ֤יר in the which he separateth H5144
יַזִּ֤יר in the which he separateth
Strong's: H5144
Word #: 14 of 21
to hold aloof, i.e., (intransitivey) abstain (from food and drink, from impurity, and even from divine worship (i.e., apostatize)); specifically, to s
לַֽיהוָה֙ himself unto the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָה֙ himself unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 15 of 21
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
קָדֹ֣שׁ he shall be holy H6918
קָדֹ֣שׁ he shall be holy
Strong's: H6918
Word #: 16 of 21
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
יִֽהְיֶ֔ה H1961
יִֽהְיֶ֔ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 17 of 21
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
גַּדֵּ֥ל grow H1431
גַּדֵּ֥ל grow
Strong's: H1431
Word #: 18 of 21
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
פֶּ֖רַע and shall let the locks H6545
פֶּ֖רַע and shall let the locks
Strong's: H6545
Word #: 19 of 21
the hair (as dishevelled)
שְׂעַ֥ר of the hair H8181
שְׂעַ֥ר of the hair
Strong's: H8181
Word #: 20 of 21
hair (as if tossed or bristling)
רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃ of his head H7218
רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃ of his head
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 21 of 21
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

Analysis & Commentary

The uncut hair served as the visible sign of the Nazirite vow, representing glory given to God rather than personal vanity. Hair in ancient culture symbolized strength and vitality (as with Samson), so allowing it to grow unchecked was a public declaration of dependence on God's strength rather than one's own. The requirement to be 'holy' (Hebrew 'qadosh') emphasizes separation unto God.

Historical Context

In the ancient world, hairstyles often denoted social status and military prowess. The Nazirite's distinctive appearance would have constantly reminded both himself and others of his special consecration to the Lord.

Questions for Reflection

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