Numbers 6:5

Authorized King James Version

All the days of the vow of his separation there shall no razor come upon his head: until the days be fulfilled, in the which he separateth himself unto the LORD, he shall be holy, and shall let the locks of the hair of his head grow.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
הַיָּמִ֜ם
All the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
נֶ֣דֶר
of the vow
a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised
#4
נִזְר֔וֹ
of his separation
properly, something set apart, i.e., (abstractly) dedication (of a priet or nazirite); hence (concretely) unshorn locks; also (by implication) a chapl
#5
תַּ֖עַר
there shall no razor
a knife or razor (as making bare); also a scabbard (as being bare, i.e., empty)
#6
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
יַעֲבֹ֣ר
come
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃
of his head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#10
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#11
מְלֹ֨את
be fulfilled
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#12
הַיָּמִ֜ם
All the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#13
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
יַזִּ֤יר
in the which he separateth
to hold aloof, i.e., (intransitivey) abstain (from food and drink, from impurity, and even from divine worship (i.e., apostatize)); specifically, to s
#15
לַֽיהוָה֙
himself unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
קָדֹ֣שׁ
he shall be holy
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#17
יִֽהְיֶ֔ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#18
גַּדֵּ֥ל
grow
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
#19
פֶּ֖רַע
and shall let the locks
the hair (as dishevelled)
#20
שְׂעַ֥ר
of the hair
hair (as if tossed or bristling)
#21
רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃
of his head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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