Numbers 6:12

Authorized King James Version

And he shall consecrate unto the LORD the days of his separation, and shall bring a lamb of the first year for a trespass offering: but the days that were before shall be lost, because his separation was defiled.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִזִּ֤יר
And he shall consecrate
to hold aloof, i.e., (intransitivey) abstain (from food and drink, from impurity, and even from divine worship (i.e., apostatize)); specifically, to s
#2
לַֽיהוָה֙
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
וְהַיָּמִ֤ים
but the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
נִזְרֽוֹ׃
because his separation
properly, something set apart, i.e., (abstractly) dedication (of a priet or nazirite); hence (concretely) unshorn locks; also (by implication) a chapl
#6
וְהֵבִ֛יא
and shall bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
כֶּ֥בֶשׂ
a lamb
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#8
בֶּן
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
שְׁנָת֖וֹ
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#10
לְאָשָׁ֑ם
for a trespass offering
guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering
#11
וְהַיָּמִ֤ים
but the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#12
הָרִֽאשֹׁנִים֙
that were before
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#13
יִפְּל֔וּ
shall be lost
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#14
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
טָמֵ֖א
was defiled
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
#16
נִזְרֽוֹ׃
because his separation
properly, something set apart, i.e., (abstractly) dedication (of a priet or nazirite); hence (concretely) unshorn locks; also (by implication) a chapl

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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