Leviticus 5:6

Authorized King James Version

And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהֵבִ֣יא
And he shall bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אֲשָׁמ֣וֹ
his trespass offering
guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering
#4
לַֽיהוָ֡ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
עַ֣ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
מֵֽחַטָּאתֽוֹ׃
for a sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#7
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
חָטָ֜א
which he hath sinned
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#9
נְקֵבָ֨ה
a female
female (from the sexual form)
#10
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#11
הַצֹּ֥אן
from the flock
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#12
כִּשְׂבָּ֛ה
a lamb
a young ewe
#13
אֽוֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#14
שְׂעִירַ֥ת
or a kid
a she-goat
#15
עִזִּ֖ים
of the goats
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
#16
מֵֽחַטָּאתֽוֹ׃
for a sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#17
וְכִפֶּ֥ר
shall make an atonement
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#18
עָלָ֛יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן
and the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#20
מֵֽחַטָּאתֽוֹ׃
for a sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources