Numbers 4:5

Authorized King James Version

And when the camp setteth forward, Aaron shall come, and his sons, and they shall take down the covering vail, and cover the ark of testimony with it:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבָ֨א
shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אַֽהֲרֹ֤ן
Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#3
וּבָנָיו֙
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
בִּנְסֹ֣עַ
setteth forward
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#5
הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה
And when the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#6
וְהוֹרִ֕דוּ
and they shall take down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#7
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
פָּרֹ֣כֶת
vail
a separatrix, i.e., (the sacred) screen
#9
הַמָּסָ֑ךְ
the covering
a cover, i.e., veil
#10
וְכִ֨סּוּ
and cover
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#11
בָ֔הּ
H0
#12
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
אֲרֹ֥ן
the ark
a box
#14
הָֽעֵדֻֽת׃
of testimony
testimony

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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