Numbers 4:14

Authorized King James Version

And they shall put upon it all the vessels thereof, wherewith they minister about it, even the censers, the fleshhooks, and the shovels, and the basons, all the vessels of the altar; and they shall spread upon it a covering of badgers' skins, and put to the staves of it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנָֽתְנ֣וּ
And they shall put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
עָ֠לָיו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
כְּלֵ֣י
all the vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#6
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
יְֽשָׁרְת֧וּ
thereof wherewith they minister
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
#8
עָלָ֣יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
בָּהֶ֗ם
H0
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הַמַּחְתֹּ֤ת
about it even the censers
a pan for live coals
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
הַמִּזְלָגֹת֙
the fleshhooks
a fork
#14
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
הַיָּעִ֣ים
and the shovels
a shovel
#16
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
הַמִּזְרָקֹ֔ת
and the basons
a bowl (as if for sprinkling)
#18
כֹּ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#19
כְּלֵ֣י
all the vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#20
הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ
of the altar
an altar
#21
וּפָֽרְשׂ֣וּ
and they shall spread
to break apart, disperse, etc
#22
עָלָ֗יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#23
כְּס֛וּי
upon it a covering
properly, covered, i.e., (as noun) a covering
#24
ע֥וֹר
skins
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
#25
תַּ֖חַשׁ
of badgers
a (clean) animal with fur, probably a species of antelope
#26
וְשָׂמ֥וּ
and put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#27
בַדָּֽיו׃
to the staves
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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