Numbers 4:13

Authorized King James Version

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And they shall take away the ashes from the altar, and spread a purple cloth thereon:

Original Language Analysis

וְדִשְּׁנ֖וּ And they shall take away the ashes H1878
וְדִשְּׁנ֖וּ And they shall take away the ashes
Strong's: H1878
Word #: 1 of 7
to be fat; transitively, to fatten (or regard as fat); specifically to anoint; figuratively, to satisfy; to remove (fat) ashes (of sacrifices)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 7
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ from the altar H4196
הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ from the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 3 of 7
an altar
וּפָֽרְשׂ֣וּ and spread H6566
וּפָֽרְשׂ֣וּ and spread
Strong's: H6566
Word #: 4 of 7
to break apart, disperse, etc
עָלָ֔יו H5921
עָלָ֔יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 7
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בֶּ֖גֶד cloth H899
בֶּ֖גֶד cloth
Strong's: H899
Word #: 6 of 7
a covering, i.e., clothing
אַרְגָּמָֽן׃ a purple H713
אַרְגָּמָֽן׃ a purple
Strong's: H713
Word #: 7 of 7
purple (the color or the dyed stuff)

Analysis & Commentary

The blue cloth covering speaks of the heavenly origin and divine nature of the tabernacle furnishings. Blue, derived from expensive dyes, consistently represents the celestial and holy throughout Scripture. Covering the sacred objects before transport protected both the objects and the carriers—the holiness of God's presence required proper mediation. This reflects the Reformed understanding that sinful humanity cannot approach God's holiness directly but requires divine provision and protection.

Historical Context

The Kohathites, though privileged to carry the most sacred objects, could not even look upon them under penalty of death. Aaron and his sons alone could cover the furniture. This strict separation maintained the holiness necessary for God's presence to dwell among a sinful people.

Questions for Reflection

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