Numbers 36:13

Authorized King James Version

These are the commandments and the judgments, which the LORD commanded by the hand of Moses unto the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֣לֶּה
these or those
#2
הַמִּצְוֹ֞ת
These are the commandments
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
#3
וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים
and the judgments
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#4
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
צִוָּ֧ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#6
יְהוָ֛ה
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
בְּיַד
by the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#8
מֹשֶׁ֖ה
of Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
בְּנֵ֣י
unto the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#12
בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת
in the plains
a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea
#13
מוֹאָ֔ב
of Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#14
עַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
יַרְדֵּ֥ן
by Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#16
יְרֵחֽוֹ׃
near Jericho
jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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