Numbers 36:12

Authorized King James Version

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And they were married into the families of the sons of Manasseh the son of Joseph, and their inheritance remained in the tribe of the family of their father.

Original Language Analysis

מִשְׁפַּ֥חַת into the families H4940
מִשְׁפַּ֥חַת into the families
Strong's: H4940
Word #: 1 of 13
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
בֶן of the sons H1121
בֶן of the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה of Manasseh H4519
מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה of Manasseh
Strong's: H4519
Word #: 3 of 13
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
בֶן of the sons H1121
בֶן of the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יוֹסֵ֖ף of Joseph H3130
יוֹסֵ֖ף of Joseph
Strong's: H3130
Word #: 5 of 13
joseph, the name of seven israelites
הָי֣וּ H1961
הָי֣וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 6 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לְנָשִׁ֑ים And they were married H802
לְנָשִׁ֑ים And they were married
Strong's: H802
Word #: 7 of 13
a woman
וַתְּהִי֙ H1961
וַתְּהִי֙
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 8 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
נַֽחֲלָתָ֔ן and their inheritance H5159
נַֽחֲלָתָ֔ן and their inheritance
Strong's: H5159
Word #: 9 of 13
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מַטֵּ֖ה remained in the tribe H4294
מַטֵּ֖ה remained in the tribe
Strong's: H4294
Word #: 11 of 13
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
מִשְׁפַּ֥חַת into the families H4940
מִשְׁפַּ֥חַת into the families
Strong's: H4940
Word #: 12 of 13
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
אֲבִיהֶֽן׃ of their father H1
אֲבִיהֶֽן׃ of their father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 13 of 13
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis & Commentary

Zelophehad's daughters 'were married into the families of the sons of Manasseh... and their inheritance remained in the tribe of the family of their father.' Their obedient compliance with God's law preserved both their inheritance rights and tribal integrity. The Hebrew 'hayah' (remained/continued) indicates successful preservation of the intent. Their willing obedience, though potentially limiting marriage choices, demonstrated faith that God's commands serve our best interests. This exemplifies wise submission to divine restrictions as protection, not punishment. Believers similarly accept God's boundaries (moral law, church discipline, scriptural commands) as loving provision, not arbitrary restriction. Freedom within divine boundaries produces flourishing.

Historical Context

This historical note concludes Numbers, showing compliance with the law just given (v.1-9). Zelophehad's five daughters - Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah - married cousins within Manasseh, preserving their inheritance in the tribe (Josh 17:3-6 confirms they received their inheritance). Their faith and obedience to newly revealed law set precedent for future cases. The account demonstrates that God's laws aren't theoretical but practical guidance for real situations. Their story encouraged other women in similar circumstances and showed that God cares about justice for all, including those without normal inheritance rights (women, younger sons). Their willing obedience brought lasting honor - their names preserved in Scripture.

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