Numbers 35:5

Authorized King James Version

And ye shall measure from without the city on the east side two thousand cubits, and on the south side two thousand cubits, and on the west side two thousand cubits, and on the north side two thousand cubits; and the city shall be in the midst: this shall be to them the suburbs of the cities.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמַדֹּתֶ֞ם
And ye shall measure
properly, to stretch; by implication, to measure (as if by stretching a line); figuratively, to be extended
#2
מִח֣וּץ
from without
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#3
הֶֽעָרִֽים׃
and the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
פְּאַ֥ת
side
properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity
#6
קֵ֣דְמָה
on the east
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
#7
אַלְפַּ֥יִם
two thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#8
בָּֽאַמָּ֖ה
cubits
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
פְּאַ֥ת
side
properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity
#11
נֶגֶב֩
and on the south
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)
#12
אַלְפַּ֥יִם
two thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#13
בָּֽאַמָּ֖ה
cubits
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#14
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
פְּאַ֥ת
side
properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity
#16
יָ֣ם׀
and on the west
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#17
אַלְפַּ֥יִם
two thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#18
בָּֽאַמָּ֖ה
cubits
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#19
וְאֵ֨ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
פְּאַ֥ת
side
properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity
#21
צָפ֛וֹן
and on the north
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)
#22
אַלְפַּ֥יִם
two thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#23
בָּֽאַמָּ֖ה
cubits
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#24
הֶֽעָרִֽים׃
and the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#25
בַּתָּ֑וֶךְ
shall be in the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#26
זֶ֚ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#27
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#28
לָהֶ֔ם
H0
#29
מִגְרְשֵׁ֖י
this shall be to them the suburbs
a suburb (i.e., open country whither flocks are driven from pasture); hence, the area around a building, or the margin of the sea
#30
הֶֽעָרִֽים׃
and the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources