Numbers 35:31

Authorized King James Version

Moreover ye shall take no satisfaction for the life of a murderer, which is guilty of death: but he shall be surely put to death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
תִקְח֥וּ
Moreover ye shall take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#3
כֹ֙פֶר֙
no satisfaction
properly, a cover, i.e., (literally) a village (as covered in)
#4
לְנֶ֣פֶשׁ
for the life
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#5
רֹצֵ֔חַ
of a murderer
properly, to dash in pieces, i.e., kill (a human being), especially to murder
#6
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
ה֥וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#8
רָשָׁ֖ע
which is guilty
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#9
יוּמָֽת׃
but he shall be surely
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#10
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
יוּמָֽת׃
but he shall be surely
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#12
יוּמָֽת׃
but he shall be surely
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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