Numbers 35:18

Authorized King James Version

Or if he smite him with an hand weapon of wood, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
א֡וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#2
בִּכְלִ֣י
weapon
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#3
עֵֽץ
of wood
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#4
יָד֩
him with an hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#5
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
יוּמַ֖ת
and he die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#7
בּ֥וֹ
H0
#8
הִכָּ֛הוּ
Or if he smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#9
יוּמַ֖ת
and he die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#10
הָֽרֹצֵֽחַ׃
he is a murderer
properly, to dash in pieces, i.e., kill (a human being), especially to murder
#11
ה֑וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#12
יוּמַ֖ת
and he die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#13
יוּמַ֖ת
and he die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#14
הָֽרֹצֵֽחַ׃
he is a murderer
properly, to dash in pieces, i.e., kill (a human being), especially to murder

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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