Numbers 34:25

Authorized King James Version

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And the prince of the tribe of the children of Zebulun, Elizaphan the son of Parnach.

Original Language Analysis

וּלְמַטֵּ֥ה of the tribe H4294
וּלְמַטֵּ֥ה of the tribe
Strong's: H4294
Word #: 1 of 7
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
בֶּן of the children H1121
בֶּן of the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 7
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
זְבוּלֻ֖ן of Zebulun H2074
זְבוּלֻ֖ן of Zebulun
Strong's: H2074
Word #: 3 of 7
zebulon, a son of jacob; also his territory and tribe
נָשִׂ֑יא And the prince H5387
נָשִׂ֑יא And the prince
Strong's: H5387
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist
אֱלִֽיצָפָ֖ן Elizaphan H469
אֱלִֽיצָפָ֖ן Elizaphan
Strong's: H469
Word #: 5 of 7
elitsaphan or eltsaphan, an israelite
בֶּן of the children H1121
בֶּן of the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 6 of 7
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
פַּרְנָֽךְ׃ of Parnach H6535
פַּרְנָֽךְ׃ of Parnach
Strong's: H6535
Word #: 7 of 7
parnak, an israelite

Analysis & Commentary

And the prince of the tribe of the children of Zebulun, Elizaphan the son of Parnach—Zebulun's appointed representative (Elizaphan the son of Parnach) ensures fair land distribution for his tribe. The specific naming of all tribal leaders demonstrates Scripture's historical precision—these weren't generic placeholders but actual historical figures overseeing the monumental task of allocating Promised Land according to divine direction.

Zebulun's leader oversees northern coastal and valley territories fulfilling Jacob's 'haven for ships' prophecy. This comprehensive listing shows that God's covenant faithfulness extends to every tribe—none were overlooked or shortchanged in the inheritance process. The New Testament similarly teaches that Christ's church includes every tribe and tongue: 'You have redeemed us to God by Your blood out of every tribe and tongue and people and nation' (Revelation 5:9).

Historical Context

These tribal representatives worked alongside Joshua and Eleazar (34:17) during Canaan's 7-year conquest and division period. Each leader bore responsibility for ensuring his tribe received appropriate allocation according to Numbers 26's census—larger tribes received more territory, smaller tribes less (26:52-56), but all received sufficient inheritance for sustainable tribal existence.

Questions for Reflection

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