Numbers 34:24

Authorized King James Version

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And the prince of the tribe of the children of Ephraim, Kemuel the son of Shiphtan.

Original Language Analysis

וּלְמַטֵּ֥ה of the tribe H4294
וּלְמַטֵּ֥ה of the tribe
Strong's: H4294
Word #: 1 of 7
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
בֶּן of the children H1121
בֶּן of the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 7
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אֶפְרַ֖יִם of Ephraim H669
אֶפְרַ֖יִם of Ephraim
Strong's: H669
Word #: 3 of 7
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
נָשִׂ֑יא And the prince H5387
נָשִׂ֑יא And the prince
Strong's: H5387
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist
קְמוּאֵ֖ל Kemuel H7055
קְמוּאֵ֖ל Kemuel
Strong's: H7055
Word #: 5 of 7
kemuel, the name of a relative of abraham, and of two israelites
בֶּן of the children H1121
בֶּן of the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 6 of 7
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
שִׁפְטָֽן׃ of Shiphtan H8204
שִׁפְטָֽן׃ of Shiphtan
Strong's: H8204
Word #: 7 of 7
shiphtan, an israelite

Analysis & Commentary

And the prince of the tribe of the children of Ephraim, Kemuel the son of Shiphtan—Ephraim's appointed representative (Kemuel the son of Shiphtan) ensures fair land distribution for his tribe. The specific naming of all tribal leaders demonstrates Scripture's historical precision—these weren't generic placeholders but actual historical figures overseeing the monumental task of allocating Promised Land according to divine direction.

Joseph's favored son Ephraim receives representation ensuring prominent central Canaan allocation. This comprehensive listing shows that God's covenant faithfulness extends to every tribe—none were overlooked or shortchanged in the inheritance process. The New Testament similarly teaches that Christ's church includes every tribe and tongue: 'You have redeemed us to God by Your blood out of every tribe and tongue and people and nation' (Revelation 5:9).

Historical Context

These tribal representatives worked alongside Joshua and Eleazar (34:17) during Canaan's 7-year conquest and division period. Each leader bore responsibility for ensuring his tribe received appropriate allocation according to Numbers 26's census—larger tribes received more territory, smaller tribes less (26:52-56), but all received sufficient inheritance for sustainable tribal existence.

Questions for Reflection

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