Numbers 34:26

Authorized King James Version

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And the prince of the tribe of the children of Issachar, Paltiel the son of Azzan.

Original Language Analysis

וּלְמַטֵּ֥ה of the tribe H4294
וּלְמַטֵּ֥ה of the tribe
Strong's: H4294
Word #: 1 of 7
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
בֶּן of the children H1121
בֶּן of the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 7
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשָׂשכָ֖ר of Issachar H3485
יִשָׂשכָ֖ר of Issachar
Strong's: H3485
Word #: 3 of 7
jissaskar, a son of jacob
נָשִׂ֑יא And the prince H5387
נָשִׂ֑יא And the prince
Strong's: H5387
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist
פַּלְטִיאֵ֖ל Paltiel H6409
פַּלְטִיאֵ֖ל Paltiel
Strong's: H6409
Word #: 5 of 7
paltiel, the name of two israelites
בֶּן of the children H1121
בֶּן of the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 6 of 7
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עַזָּֽן׃ of Azzan H5821
עַזָּֽן׃ of Azzan
Strong's: H5821
Word #: 7 of 7
azzan, an israelite

Analysis & Commentary

And the prince of the tribe of the children of Issachar, Paltiel the son of Azzan—Issachar's appointed representative (Paltiel the son of Azzan) ensures fair land distribution for his tribe. The specific naming of all tribal leaders demonstrates Scripture's historical precision—these weren't generic placeholders but actual historical figures overseeing the monumental task of allocating Promised Land according to divine direction.

Issachar's prince administers fertile Jezreel valley allocation, fulfilling Jacob's description of productive land. This comprehensive listing shows that God's covenant faithfulness extends to every tribe—none were overlooked or shortchanged in the inheritance process. The New Testament similarly teaches that Christ's church includes every tribe and tongue: 'You have redeemed us to God by Your blood out of every tribe and tongue and people and nation' (Revelation 5:9).

Historical Context

These tribal representatives worked alongside Joshua and Eleazar (34:17) during Canaan's 7-year conquest and division period. Each leader bore responsibility for ensuring his tribe received appropriate allocation according to Numbers 26's census—larger tribes received more territory, smaller tribes less (26:52-56), but all received sufficient inheritance for sustainable tribal existence.

Questions for Reflection

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