Numbers 32:7

Authorized King James Version

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And wherefore discourage ye the heart of the children of Israel from going over into the land which the LORD hath given them?

Original Language Analysis

וְלָ֣מָּה H4100
וְלָ֣מָּה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 1 of 13
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
תְנוא֔וּן And wherefore discourage ye H5106
תְנוא֔וּן And wherefore discourage ye
Strong's: H5106
Word #: 2 of 13
to refuse, forbid, dissuade, or neutralize
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
לֵ֖ב the heart H3820
לֵ֖ב the heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 4 of 13
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
בְּנֵ֣י of the children H1121
בְּנֵ֣י of the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 6 of 13
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
מֵֽעֲבֹר֙ from going over H5674
מֵֽעֲבֹר֙ from going over
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 7 of 13
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 13
near, with or among; often in general, to
הָאָ֔רֶץ into the land H776
הָאָ֔רֶץ into the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 9 of 13
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 10 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָתַ֥ן hath given H5414
נָתַ֥ן hath given
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 11 of 13
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לָהֶ֖ם H0
לָהֶ֖ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 12 of 13
יְהוָֽה׃ which the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ which the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 13 of 13
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

Moses confronted them: 'wherefore discourage ye the heart of the children of Israel from going over into the land which the LORD hath given them?' Their choice would demoralize others, just as the unfaithful spies had. Individual decisions affect the whole community; refusing God's best not only harms you but discourages others from pursuing it.

Historical Context

Moses' immediate recognition of this request's danger demonstrated wisdom learned through painful experience. The spy narrative was deeply embedded in Israel's consciousness as the defining failure. Any action recalling that sin required strong confrontation. Leaders must identify and oppose attitudes that could spread discouragement.

Questions for Reflection

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