Numbers 32:6

Authorized King James Version

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And Moses said unto the children of Gad and to the children of Reuben, Shall your brethren go to war, and shall ye sit here?

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 12
to say (used with great latitude)
מֹשֶׁ֔ה And Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֔ה And Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 2 of 12
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
וְלִבְנֵ֣י and to the children H1121
וְלִבְנֵ֣י and to the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 12
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
גָ֖ד of Gad H1410
גָ֖ד of Gad
Strong's: H1410
Word #: 4 of 12
gad, a son of jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
וְלִבְנֵ֣י and to the children H1121
וְלִבְנֵ֣י and to the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 12
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
רְאוּבֵ֑ן of Reuben H7205
רְאוּבֵ֑ן of Reuben
Strong's: H7205
Word #: 6 of 12
reuben, a son of jacob
הַאַֽחֵיכֶ֗ם Shall your brethren H251
הַאַֽחֵיכֶ֗ם Shall your brethren
Strong's: H251
Word #: 7 of 12
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
יָבֹ֙אוּ֙ go H935
יָבֹ֙אוּ֙ go
Strong's: H935
Word #: 8 of 12
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה to war H4421
לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה to war
Strong's: H4421
Word #: 9 of 12
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
וְאַתֶּ֖ם H859
וְאַתֶּ֖ם
Strong's: H859
Word #: 10 of 12
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
תֵּ֥שְׁבוּ and shall ye sit H3427
תֵּ֥שְׁבוּ and shall ye sit
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 11 of 12
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
פֹֽה׃ H6311
פֹֽה׃
Strong's: H6311
Word #: 12 of 12
this place (french ici), i.e., here or hence

Analysis & Commentary

Moses rebukes Reuben and Gad: 'Shall your brethren go to war, and shall ye sit here?' This rhetorical question challenges them about solidarity with the covenant community. The Hebrew 'yashab' (sit/dwell) suggests comfortable settlement while brothers face danger. Moses saw this as potential repetition of the spies' discouragement (v.7-15). The rebuke teaches corporate responsibility - belonging to God's people means sharing burdens, not pursuing personal comfort while others fight. Paul applies this: 'Bear ye one another's burdens' (Gal 6:2). The church is a body; when one part suffers, all should share the load (1 Cor 12:26).

Historical Context

Reuben, Gad, and half-Manasseh requested territory east of Jordan for their large herds (v.1-5). Moses feared this repeated the ten spies' sin - discouraging others from entering Canaan. However, these tribes committed to fight alongside their brothers until Canaan was conquered, leaving families and flocks east of Jordan (v.16-27). Joshua 22:1-9 records their dismissal after faithful service. This arrangement demonstrated that enjoying God's blessings brings responsibility to help others receive theirs. The tribes' willingness to fight before settling showed proper priorities and brotherly commitment.

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