Numbers 32:8

Authorized King James Version

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Thus did your fathers, when I sent them from Kadesh-barnea to see the land.

Original Language Analysis

כֹּ֥ה H3541
כֹּ֥ה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 1 of 10
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
עָשׂ֖וּ Thus did H6213
עָשׂ֖וּ Thus did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 2 of 10
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם your fathers H1
אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם your fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 3 of 10
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
בְּשָׁלְחִ֥י when I sent H7971
בְּשָׁלְחִ֥י when I sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 4 of 10
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אֹתָ֛ם H853
אֹתָ֛ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִקָּדֵ֥שׁ H0
מִקָּדֵ֥שׁ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 10
בַּרְנֵ֖עַ them from Kadeshbarnea H6947
בַּרְנֵ֖עַ them from Kadeshbarnea
Strong's: H6947
Word #: 7 of 10
kadesh-barnea, a place in the desert
לִרְא֥וֹת to see H7200
לִרְא֥וֹת to see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 8 of 10
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ the land H776
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 10 of 10
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

Thus did your fathers, when I sent them from Kadesh-barnea (כֹּה עָשׂוּ אֲבֹתֵיכֶם בְּשָׁלְחִי אֹתָם מִקָּדֵשׁ בַּרְנֵעַ)—Moses invokes Israel's darkest hour: the spy report that triggered forty years of wilderness wandering (Numbers 13-14). The parallel is devastating: that generation chose visible obstacles over God's promise; this generation chooses visible pasture over God's inheritance. The phrase 'your fathers' distances them from patriarchal faith (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob) while connecting them to faithless rebels.

Kadesh-barnea represents the perpetual temptation to stop short of God's purposes when the cost appears too high. The spies saw giants and walled cities (Numbers 13:28); Gad and Reuben see prime cattle land. Both groups made 'reasonable' assessments that contradicted divine intention. Moses' rhetorical strategy is brilliant: by naming the sin, he forces them to see themselves in their fathers' failure.

Historical Context

Kadesh-barnea (meaning 'holy wilderness') was the southern staging area for Canaan invasion, approximately 50 miles southwest of Beersheba. The spy mission occurred in year two of the Exodus; Moses' rebuke comes 38 years later, addressing a new generation tempted to repeat the old sin.

Questions for Reflection

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