Numbers 32:28

Authorized King James Version

So concerning them Moses commanded Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the chief fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְצַ֤ו
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#2
לָהֶם֙
H0
#3
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
So concerning them Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#4
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
אֶלְעָזָ֣ר
Eleazar
elazar, the name of seven israelites
#6
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#7
וְאֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ
and Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#9
לִבְנֵ֥י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
נ֑וּן
of Nun
nun or non, the father of joshua
#11
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
רָאשֵׁ֛י
and the chief
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#13
אֲב֥וֹת
H1
fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#14
הַמַּטּ֖וֹת
of the tribes
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
#15
לִבְנֵ֥י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#16
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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