Numbers 32:18

Authorized King James Version

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We will not return unto our houses, until the children of Israel have inherited every man his inheritance.

Original Language Analysis

לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נָשׁ֖וּב We will not return H7725
נָשׁ֖וּב We will not return
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 2 of 10
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 10
near, with or among; often in general, to
בָּתֵּ֑ינוּ unto our houses H1004
בָּתֵּ֑ינוּ unto our houses
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 4 of 10
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
עַ֗ד H5704
עַ֗ד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 5 of 10
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הִתְנַחֵל֙ have inherited H5157
הִתְנַחֵל֙ have inherited
Strong's: H5157
Word #: 6 of 10
to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate
בְּנֵ֣י until the children H1121
בְּנֵ֣י until the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 7 of 10
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 8 of 10
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אִ֖ישׁ every man H376
אִ֖ישׁ every man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 9 of 10
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
נַֽחֲלָתֽוֹ׃ his inheritance H5159
נַֽחֲלָתֽוֹ׃ his inheritance
Strong's: H5159
Word #: 10 of 10
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

Analysis & Commentary

We will not return unto our houses, until the children of Israel have inherited every man his inheritance—This oath specifies duration: "not return...until" establishes an open-ended commitment dependent on completing God's purposes, not their convenience. "Every man his inheritance" (ish nachalato, אִישׁ נַחֲלָתוֹ) emphasizes comprehensive fulfillment—not partial success but full possession of promised territory by all tribes.

The Hebrew nachalah (נַחֲלָה, inheritance) denotes divinely-granted permanent possession passed to descendants, not merely conquered territory. They commit to stay until God's covenant promises are completely fulfilled for all Israel. This postponed gratification and sacrificial service for others' benefit exemplifies covenant love (chesed, חֶסֶד). Their houses and families would wait years while they fought for their brothers. This models the principle that in covenant community, no one is blessed in isolation—blessing flows to all or none.

Historical Context

The conquest took approximately seven years, with initial campaigns followed by lengthy mopping-up operations (Joshua 11:18). Reuben and Gad's warriors thus spent years away from newly-built homes and young families, fulfilling their oath faithfully. Their commitment proved crucial to conquest success—forty thousand additional warriors provided substantial military strength. Later history shows these Transjordan tribes faced greater assimilation pressures and were first carried away in Assyrian captivity (1 Chronicles 5:25-26), perhaps indicating the spiritual risks of geographical separation from Israel's center.

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