Numbers 31:54

Authorized King James Version

And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into the tabernacle of the congregation, for a memorial for the children of Israel before the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקַּ֨ח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
מֹשֶׁ֜ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
וְאֶלְעָזָ֤ר
and Eleazar
elazar, the name of seven israelites
#4
הַכֹּהֵן֙
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַזָּהָ֔ב
the gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#7
מֵאֵ֛ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
שָׂרֵ֥י
of the captains
a head person (of any rank or class)
#9
הָֽאֲלָפִ֖ים
of thousands
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#10
וְהַמֵּא֑וֹת
and of hundreds
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#11
וַיָּבִ֤אוּ
and brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#12
אֹתוֹ֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
אֹ֣הֶל
it into the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#15
מוֹעֵ֔ד
of the congregation
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#16
זִכָּר֥וֹן
for a memorial
a memento (or memorable thing, day or writing)
#17
לִבְנֵֽי
for the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#18
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#19
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#20
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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