Exodus 30:16

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt take the atonement money of the children of Israel, and shalt appoint it for the service of the tabernacle of the congregation; that it may be a memorial unto the children of Israel before the LORD, to make an atonement for your souls.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֞
And thou shalt take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
כֶּ֣סֶף
money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#4
הַכִּפֻּרִ֗ים
the atonement
expiation (only in plural)
#5
מֵאֵת֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
לִבְנֵ֨י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
וְנָֽתַתָּ֣
and shalt appoint
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
אֹת֔וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
עֲבֹדַ֖ת
it for the service
work of any kind
#12
אֹ֣הֶל
of the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#13
מוֹעֵ֑ד
of the congregation
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#14
וְהָיָה֩
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#15
לִבְנֵ֨י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#16
יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#17
לְזִכָּרוֹן֙
that it may be a memorial
a memento (or memorable thing, day or writing)
#18
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#19
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#20
לְכַפֵּ֖ר
to make an atonement
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#21
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#22
נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶֽם׃
for your souls
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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