Numbers 31:41

Authorized King James Version

And Moses gave the tribute, which was the LORD'S heave offering, unto Eleazar the priest, as the LORD commanded Moses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתֵּ֣ן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
מֹשֶֽׁה׃
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
מֶ֙כֶס֙
the tribute
an assessment (as based upon a census)
#5
תְּרוּמַ֣ת
heave offering
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
#6
יְהוָ֖ה
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
לְאֶלְעָזָ֖ר
unto Eleazar
elazar, the name of seven israelites
#8
הַכֹּהֵ֑ן
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#9
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
צִוָּ֥ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#11
יְהוָ֖ה
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
מֹשֶֽׁה׃
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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