Numbers 28:9

Authorized King James Version

And on the sabbath day two lambs of the first year without spot, and two tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, and the drink offering thereof:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבְיוֹם֙
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת
And on the sabbath
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
#3
וּשְׁנֵ֣י
and two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#4
כְבָשִׂ֥ים
lambs
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#5
בְּנֵֽי
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
שָׁנָ֖ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#7
תְּמִימִ֑ם
without spot
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#8
וּשְׁנֵ֣י
and two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#9
עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים
tenth
(fractional) a tenth part
#10
סֹ֧לֶת
deals of flour
flour (as chipped off)
#11
מִנְחָ֛ה
for a meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#12
בְּלוּלָ֥ה
mingled
to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder
#13
בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן
with oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#14
וְנִסְכּֽוֹ׃
and the drink offering
a libation; also a cast idol

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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