Numbers 28:8

Authorized King James Version

And the other lamb shalt thou offer at even: as the meat offering of the morning, and as the drink offering thereof, thou shalt offer it, a sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵת֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ
lamb
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#3
הַשֵּׁנִ֔י
And the other
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#4
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה
shalt thou offer
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
בֵּ֣ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#6
הָֽעַרְבָּ֑יִם
at even
dusk
#7
כְּמִנְחַ֨ת
as the meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#8
הַבֹּ֤קֶר
of the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#9
וּכְנִסְכּוֹ֙
and as the drink offering
a libation; also a cast idol
#10
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה
shalt thou offer
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
אִשֵּׁ֛ה
it a sacrifice made by fire
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
#12
רֵ֥יחַ
savour
odor (as if blown)
#13
נִיחֹ֖חַ
of a sweet
properly, restful, i.e., pleasant; abstractly, delight
#14
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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