Numbers 28:14

Authorized King James Version

And their drink offerings shall be half an hin of wine unto a bullock, and the third part of an hin unto a ram, and a fourth part of an hin unto a lamb: this is the burnt offering of every month throughout the months of the year.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֗ם
And their drink offerings
a libation; also a cast idol
#2
חֲצִ֣י
shall be half
the half or middle
#3
הַהִ֛ין
an hin
a hin or liquid measure
#4
יִֽהְיֶ֨ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
לַפָּ֜ר
unto a bullock
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#6
וּשְׁלִישִׁ֧ת
and the third
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
#7
הַהִ֛ין
an hin
a hin or liquid measure
#8
לָאַ֗יִל
unto a ram
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#9
וּרְבִיעִ֥ת
and a fourth
fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
#10
הַהִ֛ין
an hin
a hin or liquid measure
#11
לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ
unto a lamb
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#12
יָ֑יִן
of wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#13
זֹ֣את
this (often used adverb)
#14
עֹלַ֥ת
this is the burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#15
לְחָדְשֵׁ֖י
of every month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#16
לְחָדְשֵׁ֖י
of every month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#17
לְחָדְשֵׁ֖י
of every month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#18
הַשָּׁנָֽה׃
of the year
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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